COMPETITORS ARE STAKEHOLDERS
- What one competitor--the most innovative or the strongest--does can affect the entire industry. This doesn't only apply to price wars (such as those in the UK grocery retailing industry). It's also a factor in the digital payments world, where Apple Pay has made a big impact in a short time. Or look at the smartwatch industry, which Apple is about to enter with a lot of promotional momentum. Having Apple as a competitor will force every business to be nimbler and better in order to survive.
- New or tiny competitors may be the most innovative. Ella's Kitchen, a 2014 winner of the new product award by The Grocer, is an example of a startup with a compelling value proposition: all-organic, tasty baby foods. The innovator attracted the eye of a larger company, which bought Ella's Kitchen and is using the brand to expand into new products and markets. Imagine what competitors think about the combination of Ella's Kitchen's innovative ideas and the financial strength of Hain Celestial.
- Competitive scandals can hurt the entire industry. The horsemeat scandal of 2013 caused some consumers to switch from supermarket meats to local butchers' meats. Frozen hamburgers didn't sell well for a time, either, although price promotions helped increase demand. Not every company was implicated, but all were affected by changes in consumer confidence and perceptions.
- Competitive pressure can encourage the industry to do more for people and the planet. Just look at the Fairtrade movement, which has improved the lives of many farmers and food producers and encouraged sustainability. When Cadbury Dairy Milk committed to Fairtrade cocoa in a big way, that put pressure on other mainstream chocolate marketers to show their Fairtrade support. Mars, another chocolate giant, is now embracing Fairtrade cocoa for its Mars Bars. Fairtrade fruit and vegetable and coffee products are widely sold in mainstream grocery stores, partly because of competitive pressure and partly because of consumer demand. One competitor that gets a lot of media coverage for social responsibility activities can be the catalyst for others wanting to follow suit.
