Marks and Spencer and legacy retailing

Marks & Spencer is a legacy retailer--meaning it has been around since long before the ecommerce age and still focuses primarily on in-store retailing.

Online, M&S is enjoying growth increases--but results are not as strong as some analysts had hoped.

Competition from other legacy retailers, as well as competition from online merchants, is causing M&S to make changes to its offline strategy. One issue the retailer is addressing is how many stores it really needs. M&S is planning to close up to 30 of its brick-and-mortar stores in the near future. 'Stores will always be an integral part of our customer experience, alongside M&S.com, but we have to ensure we have the right offer in the right locations', says a company exec.

Looking at the international retail presence, M&S is selling its Hong Kong and Macau retail business as part of its change in strategy. The new owner will retain the M&S brand on store signage as part of the deal.

To keep sales and profits growing, M&S had planned to open dozens of new food stores in its Simply Food chain. But now, after food sales did not meet performance expectations during the key yearend holiday period of 2017, the company is opening fewer stores than originally planned. The company stated that 'headwinds facing our food business have intensified as competitors have encroached on some of our space with the rapid growth of convenience'.

UK legacy grocery retailers continue to evolve

Sainsbury strapline

As in the rest of the world, UK legacy retailers are buying specialised firms and sharpening their competitive positioning. 

Why? Changing consumer behaviour and evolving industry dynamics.

Nisa logo

With fierce price wars raging amongst UK grocery chains, and online competition growing, legacy retailers are looking for new marketing roads to customer loyalty and for supply chain efficiencies to help the bottom line. For example:

• Sainsbury is expected to buy Nisa convenience shops, a 'family' of 2,900 'independent grocers' that serve local neighbourhood shoppers.
• Tesco announced the acquisition of wholesale food firm Booker, a deal that is currently being evaluated by regulatory officials and may result in industry changes.

Meanwhile, US grocery retailers are responding to the news that Amazon has acquired Whole Foods Market, giving the online giant an instant brick-and-mortar distribution channel. In fact, UK and European grocery retailers may also be affected. And European deep-discount grocer Aldi is aggressively expanding across the US, adding to the pressure on legacy supermarkets--just as Lidl opens its US stores.

So grocery retailing is increasingly global even as the industry adjusts to low-price, no-frills competition and the growing popularity of online shopping via Amazon and others.